Call it the blame game, responding to criticisms or outright quest for transparency in the management of the country’s resources, more information will be streaming out in the coming years as the Federal Government has taken the query from the former World Bank Vice President, Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili on how the the Umaru Yar’Adua and President Goodluck Jonathan administrations spent the $45bn left in the foreign reserves account and $22bn in the Excess Crude Account by the former President Olusegun Obasanjo administration from a critical point of view and have technically taken the former minister of education to the cleaners.
Ezekwesili , who was a former Minister of Solid Minerals and Education under Obasanjo and a founding director of Transparency International had at the convocation lecture of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, last week alleged the that Nigerians had lost dignity because of ravaging poverty arising from poor choices of the elite, corruption and lack of investment in education saying that, “The present cycle of boom of the 2010s is, however, much more vexing than the other four that happened in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s.This is because we are still caught up in it and it is more egregious than the other periods in revealing that we learned absolutely nothing from the previous massive failures.”
The former minister while lamenting the squandering of the significant sum of $45bn in the foreign reserves account and another $22bn in the Excess Crude Account being direct savings from increased earnings from oil that the Obasanjo administration handed over to the successor government in 2007, revealed that six years after she handed over what she described as a huge national wealth to the next government, most Nigerians, especially the poor, continue to suffer the effects of failing public health and education systems as well as decrepit infrastructure and battered institutions.
“One cannot but ask what exactly does symbolize with this level of brazen misappropriation of public resources? Where did all that money go?
But in response to her pointers, the Minister of Information, Mr. Labaran Maku, has said that the statements made by former minister are “even more curious in light of the fact that she has held senior positions in government, and more recently, a position as a Vice President of the World Bank.”
In a statement in response to the accusation obtained by National Daily, Maku while making an attempt to clear the air said that the statements credited to Ezekwesili was not only incorrect but rather indicted the former minister and asking her to account for how she spent the sum of N457.8 Billion while sitting as the minister for education.
“We also found Mrs. Ezekwesili's interrogation of the educational system somewhat disingenuous and borderline hypocritical. During her tenure as Minister of Education between 2006 and 2007, she collected a total sum of N352.3 billion from direct budgetary releases. In addition, she received about N65.8 billion under the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) Fund, and over N40 billion from the Education Trust Fund (ETF) during her time as Minister of Education. In view of these humongous allocations, a few legitimate questions arise. What did she do with all these allocations? What impact did it have on the education sector? One wonders if our educational system would have been better today if these allocations were properly applied,” Maku said.
In explaining how funds in the excess crude oil account and external reserves were spent, Maku said that at the time the Obasanjo administration left office, the nation’s gross reserves stood at $43.13 Billion against $67 Billion being allesged by Ezekwesili.
“The statement by the former World Bank Vice President that the governments of Presidents Musa Yar'adua and Goodluck Jonathan have squandered $67 billion in reserves (including $45 billion in external reserves and $22 billion in the Excess Crude Account) left by the Obasanjo Administration at the end of May 2007 is factually incorrect. At the end of May 2007, Nigeria's gross reserves stood at $43.13 billion - comprising the CBN's external reserves of $31.5 billion, $9.43 billion in the Excess Crude Account, and $2.18 billion in the Federal Government's savings. These figures can be independently verified from the CBN's records. , The figure of $67 billion alleged in her statement is therefore clearly fictitious,” he said.
He went on to explain that since President Obasanjo left office, the reserves experienced fluctuations, rising from $43.13 billion in May 2007, peaking at $62 billion in September 2008 during the Yar'adua/Jonathan Administration when oil prices peaked at $147 per barrel, and falling subsequently to a low of $31.7 in September 2011.
“This fall in reserves was a result of the vicissitudes of the global financial crisis which caused CBN interventions in the currency market to defend the value of the naira. The Excess Crude savings, a component of the reserves, was also used to stimulate the economy at the height of the global financial crisis to the tune of about $1 billion (or 0.5 percent of our 2009 GDP). As a result, Nigeria is one of the few countries in the world that did not seek assistance from international financial institutions. It should be noted that the fiscal stimulus used to shore up the economy during that period was shared by all 3-tiers of government, including commitments of about $5.5 billion made under the Obasanjo Administration for power projects,” the minister said.
On the use of reserves, Maku said it was fallacious of the former World Bank chief to say that the nation's external reserves were dipped into or misapplied by the Federal Government.
“It is important to note that the Federal Government cannot dip its hands into external reserves. Like in other countries, the management of external reserves is one of the statutory mandates of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Section 2 sub-section (c) of the CBN Act (2007) states that the Bank shall "maintain external reserves to safeguard the international value of the legal tender currency" – in other words, to defend the value of the Naira. No President since the democratic dispensation has contravened this Act. Other uses of the reserves are to settle both public and private sector foreign currency obligations of Nigeria, including the importation of goods such as equipment for power sector. Whenever a ministry or agency of government needs to incur approved expenditure in foreign currency (e.g. payment of goods and services, settlement of external debt, etc) it must provide the naira equivalent to the CBN before the Bank sells the required foreign currency. As a former World Bank Vice-President for Africa, surely, Mrs. Ezekwesili must have known this.”
While commending the Jonathan administration of having restored macroeconomic stability against the backdrop of global economic uncertainty, slow growth in the United States and high unemployment and unsustainable debt in Europe, Maku said Nigeria still faces challenges, most of which were built up over a long time but Nigerians need to acknowledge the significant achievements of the administration in the aftermath of difficult but necessary macroeconomic and structural reforms being implemented in the country.
Maku described as disingenuous and borderline hypocrisy Ezekwesili’s criticism of the educational saying that during her tenure as Minister of Education between 2006 and 2007, the minister collected a total sum of N352.3 billion from direct budgetary releases.
“In addition, she received about N65.8 billion under the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) Fund, and over N40 billion from the Education Trust Fund (ETF) during her time as Minister of Education. In view of these humongous allocations, a few legitimate questions arise. What did she do with all these allocations? What impact did it have on the education sector? One wonders if our educational system would have been better today if these allocations were properly applied.”
Maku went on to describe how the economy did withing the first quarters of 2012.
“ In the first 3 quarters of 2012, Nigeria's economy grew by about 6.4 percent and is set to continue at a similar pace in 2013 according to independent forecasts. We have reduced our fiscal deficit to only 2.17 percent of GDP in the 2013 budget, while rebalancing our spending in favour of capital expenditure. These achievements have already received strong endorsement from international ratings agencies. At a time when many advanced and emerging markets are being downgraded, Fitch and S&P have upgraded our sovereign credit ratings. The inclusion of Nigeria's sovereign bonds in the emerging market bond indices of JP Morgan and Barclays also testifies to the growing confidence of the international investment community in our economy,” he said.
He went on: “We have also focused our attention on removing the bureaucratic and structural bottlenecks in the economy to enable the private sector create more jobs for our youths. In the power sector, most Nigerians will attest to improvements in power supply even as the 10 new power plants being built by this Administration are yet to fully come on stream. There have also been improvements in rail services; for example, the Lagos—Kano rail line is now fully operational and serving Nigerians for the first time in over 20 years. There have been significant improvements in road development; aviation – in particular refurbished terminals; and agriculture, where new jobs are being created every day. Serious work is ongoing to improve our ports and lower the cost of doing business and the cost of consumption in Nigeria. The government has further launched a number of initiatives targeted at creating jobs for our youth, including support for entrepreneurship through the YouWin Programme; work for the unskilled through the Community Services programme of the Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Programme; and support for unemployed graduates through the Graduate Internship Programme. This administration is squarely focused on promoting a stable, non-inflationary, and inclusive economic environment for Nigeria to ensure that Nigerians can live better and more fulfilled lives.”
There has been no response yet from the former minister but being a founding member of the Transparency International and having served under the Obasanjo administration as a two time minister as well as establishing the office of due process, Ezekwesili, a highly revered and respected economist is expected to respond to the allegations leveled against her integrity.
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